Solemnity of Christ the King, November 22, 2020
/Gospel: Matthew 25:31–46
Theme: What have I done for Jesus?
Matthew 25:31–46
Jesus said to his disciples: “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on the throne of his glory. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, and he will put the sheep at his right hand and the goats at the left.
“Then the king will say to those at his right hand, ‘Come, you that are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; for I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, I was naked and you gave me clothing, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison and you visited me.’
“Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when was it that we saw you hungry and gave you food, or thirsty and gave you something to drink? And when was it that we saw you a stranger and welcomed you, or naked and gave you clothing? And when was it that we saw you sick or in prison and visited you?’ And the king will answer them, ‘Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did it to me.’
“Then he will say to those at his left hand, ‘You that are accursed, depart from me into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels; for I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not give me clothing, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’
“Then they also will answer, ‘Lord, when was it that we saw you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not take care of you?’ Then he will answer them, ‘Truly I tell you, just as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.’ And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”
Music Meditations
- “Whatsoever You Do” (sung by Robert Kochis) [YouTube]
- “The Lord Hears the Cry of the Poor” (sung by John Michael Talbot) [YouTube]
- “The Summons” (John L. Bell) [YouTube]
Opening Prayer
From Thomas Merton:
Teach me to go to this country beyond words and beyond names.
Teach me to pray on this side of the frontier, here where these woods are.
I need to be led by you.
I need my heart to be moved by you.
I need my soul to be made clean by your prayer. I need my will to be made strong by you.
I need the world to be saved and changed by you.
I need you for all those who suffer, who are in prison, in danger, in sorrow.
I need you for all the crazy people.
I need your healing hand to work always in my life.
I need you to make me, as you made your Son, a healer, a comforter, a savior.
I need you to name the dead.
I need you to help the dying cross their particular rivers.
I need you for myself whether I live or die.
It is necessary.
Amen.
Companions for the Journey
Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty, or naked?
If you know anything at all about Jesus’ life, you know that he was, in reality, in an historical sense, king of nothing. The Kingdom Jesus speaks of in the Gospels of is Jesus’ vision—his dream of, and a metaphor for, what the world ought to be like. Before we look at the gospel, let’s extend the metaphor and look and some “kingdoms” right under our very noses.
First, there is the kingdom of Silicon Valley—the land of the dot-com bazillionaires. A world:
- Where there are houses purchased for many millions of dollars and then torn down to make room for houses worth many more millions of dollars
- Where bedrooms for the new baby can cost $50,000 to decorate.
- Where a child is considered educationally disadvantaged for not having a computer at home.
- Where preschool can cost $27,000 a year for a half day, and private high school upwards of $43,000 a year.
- Where we are offended by shopping carts piled high with a person’s belongings.
- Where we are annoyed or outraged by beggars holding up signs as we leave Draegers.
Then there is the kingdom of all of Santa Clara Valley. A world:
- Where, recently, Second Harvest food bank distributed food to 500,000 people monthly,73% of whom were also on food assistance.
- Where schools have been a primary source of breakfast and lunch meals for the 1 in 3 children who experience food insecurity.
- Where the homeless population has reached close to 10,000 people, only 18% of which are sheltered. Of the others, 34% are on the streets or in encampments, 18% are living in their vehicles, 13% are living in structures not meant for human habitation.
- Where there live many “invisible poor” whom we never see, many of whom have been rendered jobless, homeless and hungry by Covid-19 and its economic effects.
And now we come to Jesus’ vision, the Kingdom of God. A world:
- Where no five-year old goes to kindergarten weak with hunger,
- Where no homeless person shivers in the cold lying on a pallet under a bush in downtown Palo Alto.
- Where no baby is born facing family disruption, addiction, or death at an early age.
- Where no 80-year old has to choose between medicine and heat.
And we do try. There are a lot of agencies and individuals who are making a difference. This is the time of the year when we work to find ways to share our good fortune, and there are many. While busy with all these activities, while donating to worthy causes, how many of us carry negative opinions about the poor—that poor people do not work hard enough or somehow are fully responsible for their situations? In today’s gospel, Jesus is telling us to put a name and a face to all those statistics, and in the words of Mother Teresa, to love humanity one person at a time.
We need to get inside the skin of those who are hungry, or poor, and see, if we can, the eyes of Christ in their eyes.
We have to become large enough to accommodate all the small lives that otherwise would be forgotten. We have to raise ourselves to the power of ten. Love more, require less
—paraphrased from “At Big Rec” by Thomas Centolella, from Lights and Mysteries
We need to give our time and our talent and our treasure—not out of obligation, grudgingly, but out of love, openly and generously.
Ideally we recognize the poor as Christ—in reality, I’d like to hope that we at least recognize them as fellow travelers—sisters and brothers who have lives, needs, hopes, pain, just like the rest of us. I’d like to leave you with a poem that, for me, captures the message of today's gospel better than my own poor words ever could. It goes like this:
My name is not “Those People.”
I am a loving woman,
a mother in pain, giving birth to the future,
where my babies have the same chance to thrive as anyone.My name is not “Inadequate.”
I did not make my husband leave—he chose to,
and chooses not to pay child support.
Truth is though, there isn’t a job base for all
fathers to support their families.
While society turns its head, my children pay the price.My name is not “Lazy, Dependent Welfare Mother.”
If the unwaged work of parenting, homemaking and community building
was factored into the Gross National Product, my work would have untold value.
And I wonder why my middle-class sisters
whose husbands support them to raise their children
are glorified—and they don’t get called lazy and dependent.My name is not “Ignorant, Dumb or Uneducated.”
I live with an income of $621 with $169 in food stamps.
Rent is $585. that leaves $36 a month to live on.
I am such a genius at surviving that I could balance the state budget in an hour.
My name is not “Lay Down and Die Quietly.”
My love is powerful and my urge to keep my children alive will never stop.
All children need homes and people who love them.
They need safety and the chance to be the people they were born to be.
The wind will stop before I let my children become a statistic.
Before you give in to the urge to blame me,
the blame that lets us go blind and unknowing into
the isolation that disconnects us, take another look.
Don’t go away.For I am not the problem, but the solution.
And…My name is not “Those People.”
—Julia Dinsmore
My friends, take another look.
You just might be looking into the face of Christ.
Weekly Memorization
Taken from the gospel for today’s session…
Whatever you did for one of the least brothers of mine, you did for me.
Living the Good News
What action can you take in the next week as a response to today’s reading and discussion?
Keep a private journal of your prayer/actions responses this week. Feel free to use the personal reflection questions or the meditations which follow:
Reflection Questions
- What does faithfulness look like in a time of waiting?
Are we in a time of waiting now?
Do I have any idea when my time of waiting will be up and Jesus will ask me to account for my time on earth?
What will I say? - Have you ever had a time in your life when you experienced being left out of life’s mainstream activities, left behind or left out emotionally or financially?
How did you feel? - What do I hope I will be judged on at the end of my life?
What does Matthew say will be the criterion for final judgement of each individual? - Someone said that at the last judgement, each one will go to the group he or she has chosen in this life.
Do you agree? What group would you be in? - By Jude Siciliano, O.P.:
How much do thoughts of the final judgement figure into your day to day thoughts and actions?
On the basis of your life here and now, how might you fare at the Last Judgment?
Do I sometimes find it hard to see Jesus in the distressful disguise of the poor?
Do I wait for someone to ask me for help or am I sensitive to their needs even before they ask? - If at the end of life, you were not asked how you avoided sin, but instead were asked how you loved others, how you have cared for the others, especially the poor, the needy, the lonely and marginalized, how will you answer?
Where does neglect fit in? - Sometimes, in reading this passage, or the beatitudes, we tend to romanticize the poor, and to see Jesus as existing only in the poor and marginalized.
Can a poor person be as difficult to love as a non-poor person?
Is this passage about putting down the affluent, or something else? - During this past week, have you seen anyone who was “hungry”, “naked”, “imprisoned” (by anything), “sick”, “thirsty”? How did you respond?
- Paul, on the way to Damascus, was informed that by persecuting the Christians, he was persecuting Jesus. Do I see the face of Jesus in the faces of those the world ignores?
Where are the hungry, the naked, the homeless who would call on me if they could reach me?
Have I organized my life so that I am isolated from such people? - A preacher recently preached a sermon that said: “When you want to heal the sick, then you had better be where the sick are.”
How does that apply to my life and those in need? - Whom do I consider my brothers and sisters?
How do I define solidarity? - Do I sometimes find it hard to see Jesus’ face in the poor and needy?
Do I think of the global poor as part of my mission? - “Nobody gets into Heaven without a letter of reference from the poor.” How do you react to that statement?
- Are Christians defined mostly by their belief systems and their liturgies, their devotion to right living, their private spiritual practices, or are they also defined by action on behalf of the poor?
What does this say about how often we should be engaged in these activities?
What if we fail?
What kind of Christian are you, the praying kind, the acting kind, or both? - “When I feed the poor, they call me a saint, but when I ask why the poor are hungry, they call me a communist.”
—Dom Helder Camara, Archbishop of Recife, Brazil, and one of the great prophets of Christian “Liberation theology”)
What is the difference between personal charity and social justice?
Where does your political party stand on the issues of poverty, equality of access to education, housing and jobs, immigration, the stranger in our midst, those in prison, the death penalty, etc.?
How actively have you acted on the larger issues of social justice?
Meditations
A Meditation in the Dominican Style/Asking Questions:
I read Psalm 72, then I reflect on the way power is revered in our society, and, in the main, how that power is used. What are the dangers of power? This psalm is frequently used as a description of the way an ideal ruler must use power. I think of our history and all of the ways in which power has been abused. Has this been the story in our own church? In what way am I myself tempted by my desire for power and control? What steps can I take to combat this natural tendency? I pray to Christ for the courage to let him be in control.
A Meditation in the Ignatian Style/Imagination:
In John’s Gospel, Jesus washed the feet of his disciples at the Last Supper. In a culture that went barefoot and didn’t have spas and pedicures, this was a fairly unsavory task. In my mind’s eye, I see Jesus, the King, washing my feet, aware of all my flaws and imperfections. I look at his face and see the love and tenderness there. In my heart, I speak my response to this incredible gesture. In addition, I see this story as a clear message that those who are to lead are to be the servants of those who follow. I speak to Jesus about the difficulties such a message imposes.
A Meditation in the Franciscan Style/Action:
Submitted by Anne and Bill Werdel, from the parish bulletin of Sacred Heart Cathedral, Raleigh, N. C., 2008:
The Gospel is not only about our own individual goodness or charity. It is about our responsibility to help change social structures and national policies to make them more compassionate. We must ask the Gospel questions and struggle to change the answers.
Does our nation feed the hungry? Or do we cut support programs in order to fund an ever increasing military budget?
Does our nation welcome strangers? Or are our immigration limits and laws making it more and more difficult for those seeking a better life to find one here in our country?
Does our nation clothe the naked? Or do we support the sweatshops, which make the lives of the poor a misery while making cheap clothing more available for those who already have an abundance?
Does our nation care for the sick? Or are health care plans and medical care available only to those who can afford it?
Does our nation visit Christ in prison? Or as the nation with the highest percentage of its population behind bars do we ask why these brothers and sisters of Jesus come mostly from minority groups and situations of extreme poverty?
What can I do?
- Read the Gospel from the perspective of the poor.
- Be informed.
- Pray that “God’s kingdom come” for all God’s children.
- Get involved in advocating for “The Kingdom of God”.
Poetic Reflection:
This poem, written by Thomas à Kempis in the fifteenth century, shows us the difference between our notions of power and the power God favors:
Oh, love, how deep, how broad, how high,
Beyond all thought and fantasy,
That God, the Son of God, should take
Our mortal form for mortal's sake!He sent no angel to our race,
Of higher or of lower place,
But wore the robe of human frame,
And to this world himself he came.For us baptized, for us he bore
His holy fast and hungered sore;
For us temptation sharp he knew;
For us the tempter overthrew.For us he prayed; for us he taught,
For us his daily works he wrought,
By words and signs and actions thus
Still seeking not himself, but us.For us by wickedness betrayed,
For us, in crown of thorns arrayed,
He bore the shameful cross and death;
For us he gave his dying breath.For us he rose from death again;
For us he went on high to reign;
For us he sent his Spirit here
To guide, to strengthen, and to cheer.All glory to our Lord and God
For love so deep, so high, so broad;
The Trinity whom we adore
Forever and forevermore.
Closing Prayer
I pray to our Lord Jesus Christ for all those who need our compassion and care, for all those who commit themselves to the poorest and for those who are afraid to be involved,
Lord, make me serve you in people.
For all who have lost their way in life I cry out to you to make the Church welcome them and give them you and your Good News to live for,
Lord, make me serve you in people.
With all people driven from their homes, with the many victims of war and civil strife, with all strangers living in foreign lands, I cry out that people may be hospitable to them,
Lord, make me serve you in people.
With all those who hunger for food, who thirst for justice, who crave for human dignity, I cry out that I may hear your voice in them,
Lord, make me serve you in people.
With all those who care for the sick and the handicapped, with doctors, nurses, pharmacists, midwives, I cry out that I may recognize you in those who need affectionate, loving care,
Lord, make me serve you in people.
With all those who are imprisoned because of their convictions, with all those who are persecuted; who are prisoners of their hatred, their greed or their failings, I ask you to free them,
Lord, make me serve you in people.
The voices that cry out to me, the eyes that plead with me, may I recognize you in them, Lord, and love you in them. Be near to all of us, now and forever.
Amen.
—adapted from Liturgies Alive, Models of Celebration